What do draw sheets help prevent?

Draw sheets are specifically designed to help prevent damage caused by shearing, which occurs when the skin moves in one direction while the underlying tissue moves in the opposite direction. This often happens during repositioning of the patient, particularly if the bed is not properly adjusted or if friction is present. By using a draw sheet, caregivers can slide patients more smoothly and safely, minimizing the risk of shear injuries, which can lead to skin breakdown and pressure ulcers. This makes draw sheets an essential tool for protecting the integrity of the skin during patient transfers and movements.

While draw sheets can also indirectly contribute to reducing discomfort, infections, and skin irritations by facilitating smoother movements, their primary purpose is to prevent shearing damage.