What is the normal range for respiration rate in adults?

The normal range for respiration rate in adults is typically identified as 12 to 20 breaths per minute. This range reflects the standard breathing patterns for a resting adult, where the body is efficiently exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide without significant distress. Maintaining this range indicates that the respiratory system is functioning properly and provides adequate oxygenation to meet the body's needs.

Respiratory rates outside this range could indicate various health concerns. For example, a respiration rate lower than 12 might suggest bradypnea, which can be a sign of respiratory depression or other medical issues. Conversely, a rate above 20, known as tachypnea, may occur during times of stress, anxiety, exercise, or underlying respiratory or metabolic conditions. Understanding the normal range is essential for identifying potential problems and ensuring proper patient care in clinical settings.