What is the set of methods used to prevent and control the spread of disease?

The set of methods used to prevent and control the spread of disease is referred to as infection prevention. This encompasses a broad range of practices designed to reduce the risk of transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings and the community. Infection prevention includes hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), sterilization of medical instruments, and proper waste disposal, among other strategies.

While antibiotic administration is a critical component in treating bacterial infections, it does not prevent the spread of disease on its own and is more related to treatment than prevention. Vaccination protocols are also essential in preventing certain diseases, but they apply specifically to immunization against specific pathogens rather than a comprehensive approach to infection control. Quarantine procedures are a specific method used to prevent disease spread by isolating individuals who may have been exposed to an infectious agent, but they are part of the broader infection prevention strategies rather than the comprehensive framework itself.

Thus, infection prevention is the umbrella term that captures the wide-ranging approaches necessary to control the spread of infectious diseases effectively.