What law sets standards for protecting the privacy of patients' health information?

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) plays a critical role in the protection of patients' health information. This federal law establishes comprehensive regulations that require healthcare providers, health plans, and other entities to secure and manage patient information with a high degree of confidentiality. Specifically, HIPAA includes provisions that govern how personal health information can be used and disclosed, ensuring that patients maintain control over their own health data.

Furthermore, HIPAA mandates that healthcare organizations implement administrative, physical, and technical safeguards to protect the privacy and security of patients' information. This legislation has been pivotal in standardizing the way healthcare entities handle sensitive data, fostering trust between patients and healthcare providers. Since HIPAA is widely recognized and enforced across various healthcare settings, it is crucial for CNAs and all healthcare workers to understand its implications and requirements.