Which of the following is considered a basic need for survival and growth?

Food and water are fundamental requirements for human survival and growth. These nutritional elements provide the energy necessary for body functions, support metabolic processes, and are essential for maintaining overall health. Without an adequate intake of food and water, the body cannot function properly, leading to malnutrition or dehydration, which can have severe health implications.

While shelter, social interaction, and even entertainment can contribute positively to a person's well-being and quality of life, they are not basic physiological needs in the same way that food and water are. Shelter is important for protection against environmental elements, and social interaction can fulfill emotional and psychological needs, but they do not directly sustain life in the same manner as food and water do.